Is Short Barrel Rifle Legal in Washington? (2026)
It depends. In Washington, short barrel rifle is restricted. In Washington, short-barrel rifles are legal but subject to significant state and federal regulation, including specific registration and transfer requirements.. A permit or license is required.
Key facts
- Status
- Restricted
- Permit required
- Yes
- Jurisdiction
- Washington
- Last reviewed
- 2026-04-09
Short Barrel Rifle laws in Washington
Washington law defines 'short-barreled rifle' as a rifle having one or more barrels less than sixteen inches in length and any weapon made from a rifle (whether by alteration, modification, or otherwise) if such weapon, as modified, has an overall length of less than twenty-six inches. Possession of such a weapon requires compliance with the National Firearms Act (NFA) at the federal level, which includes registration with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). At the state level, Washington does not have a specific ban on NFA-regulated short-barreled rifles, but all transfers and possession must strictly adhere to the federal NFA requirements. This means obtaining federal approval, paying federal taxes, and abiding by all federal record-keeping mandates. Failure to comply with federal regulations is also a violation of state law. No additional state-level license or permit is required beyond the federal NFA process. However, all other state firearms laws, such as those concerning prohibited persons and safe storage, still apply.
Frequently asked questions
Is short barrel rifle legal in Washington for travelers?
For travelers visiting Washington, short barrel rifle is currently restricted. Washington law defines 'short-barreled rifle' as a rifle having one or more barrels less than sixteen inches in length and any weapon made from a rifle (whether by alteration, modification, or otherwise) if such weapon, as modified, has an overall length of less than twenty-six inches. Possession of such a weapon requires compliance with the National Firearms Act (NFA) at the federal level, which includes registration with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). At the state level, Washington does not have a specific ban on NFA-regulated short-barreled rifles, but all transfers and possession must strictly adhere to the federal NFA requirements. This means obtaining federal approval, paying federal taxes, and abiding by all federal record-keeping mandates. Failure to comply with federal regulations is also a violation of state law. No additional state-level license or permit is required beyond the federal NFA process. However, all other state firearms laws, such as those concerning prohibited persons and safe storage, still apply.
Do I need a permit for short barrel rifle in Washington?
Yes, Washington requires a permit or license for short barrel rifle. Contact the relevant state agency for application details.
Can I transport short barrel rifle through Washington?
Transport laws for short barrel rifle in Washington depend on the specific item and your route. Generally, transport is allowed if you comply with state regulations. Always check states you pass through.
What are the penalties for short barrel rifle violations in Washington?
Penalties for short barrel rifle violations in Washington vary based on the specific offense. Always verify current laws before traveling.