Is Rainwater Collection Legal in Virginia? (2026)
Yes. In Virginia, rainwater collection is legal. Virginia’s rainwater regulations distinguish covered nonpotable systems, potable systems and excluded uses; permit and registration requirements depend on the system and end use..
Key facts
- Status
- Legal
- Permit required
- No
- Jurisdiction
- Virginia
- Last reviewed
- 2026-05-19
Rainwater Collection laws in Virginia
The current 12VAC5-635 chapter generally applies to rainwater systems installed, altered or rehabilitated from November 20, 2024 onward. Its exclusions include individual rain barrels collecting and temporarily storing water solely for Tier 1 low-exposure nonpotable use; waterworks; specified agricultural Tier 1–3 uses; and DEQ-authorized stormwater reclamation and reuse systems. For covered Tier 1–3 systems, section 90 permits installation and operation without a VDH permit but requires filing a registration form within 30 calendar days of installation or permanent discontinuation of use. Tier 4 is potable use intended for human consumption, and installation, alteration or rehabilitation requires a written construction permit from the commissioner. The chapter operates in addition to the Uniform Statewide Building Code, so a VDH exception does not remove other applicable requirements.
Frequently asked questions
Is rainwater collection legal in Virginia for travelers?
For travelers visiting Virginia, rainwater collection is currently legal. The current 12VAC5-635 chapter generally applies to rainwater systems installed, altered or rehabilitated from November 20, 2024 onward. Its exclusions include individual rain barrels collecting and temporarily storing water solely for Tier 1 low-exposure nonpotable use; waterworks; specified agricultural Tier 1–3 uses; and DEQ-authorized stormwater reclamation and reuse systems. For covered Tier 1–3 systems, section 90 permits installation and operation without a VDH permit but requires filing a registration form within 30 calendar days of installation or permanent discontinuation of use. Tier 4 is potable use intended for human consumption, and installation, alteration or rehabilitation requires a written construction permit from the commissioner. The chapter operates in addition to the Uniform Statewide Building Code, so a VDH exception does not remove other applicable requirements.
Do I need a permit for rainwater collection in Virginia?
Virginia does not specifically require a permit for rainwater collection, though general regulations apply.
Can I transport rainwater collection through Virginia?
Transport laws for rainwater collection in Virginia depend on the specific item and your route. Generally, transport is allowed if you comply with state regulations. Always check states you pass through.
What are the penalties for rainwater collection violations in Virginia?
Penalties for rainwater collection violations in Virginia vary based on the specific offense. Always verify current laws before traveling.