Is Immigration Sanctuary Status Legal in Illinois? (2026)
Yes. In Illinois, immigration sanctuary status is legal. Illinois is a 'sanctuary state' with policies that limit state and local law enforcement cooperation with federal immigration authorities..
Key facts
- Status
- Legal
- Permit required
- No
- Jurisdiction
- Illinois
- Last reviewed
- 2026-02-22
Immigration Sanctuary Status laws in Illinois
Illinois has several laws that establish its status as a 'sanctuary state.' The Trust Act (820 ILCS 50/1 et seq.), signed into law in 2017, prohibits state and local law enforcement agencies from detaining individuals solely based on immigration detainers or committing individuals to federal immigration authorities unless there is a warrant signed by a judicial officer. It also prohibits agencies from assisting in federal immigration enforcement operations without a judicial warrant. Furthermore, the Illinois Way Forward Act, enacted in 2021, expands on these protections by further limiting notification requirements to federal immigration agencies and largely prohibiting state and local law enforcement from entering into agreements (such as 287(g) agreements) with federal immigration authorities to train state and local officers to perform the functions of federal immigration agents. These laws aim to build trust between immigrant communities and law enforcement, encouraging individuals to report crimes and access public services without fear of immigration consequences.
Frequently asked questions
Is immigration sanctuary status legal in Illinois for travelers?
For travelers visiting Illinois, immigration sanctuary status is currently legal. Illinois has several laws that establish its status as a 'sanctuary state.' The Trust Act (820 ILCS 50/1 et seq.), signed into law in 2017, prohibits state and local law enforcement agencies from detaining individuals solely based on immigration detainers or committing individuals to federal immigration authorities unless there is a warrant signed by a judicial officer. It also prohibits agencies from assisting in federal immigration enforcement operations without a judicial warrant. Furthermore, the Illinois Way Forward Act, enacted in 2021, expands on these protections by further limiting notification requirements to federal immigration agencies and largely prohibiting state and local law enforcement from entering into agreements (such as 287(g) agreements) with federal immigration authorities to train state and local officers to perform the functions of federal immigration agents. These laws aim to build trust between immigrant communities and law enforcement, encouraging individuals to report crimes and access public services without fear of immigration consequences.
Do I need a permit for immigration sanctuary status in Illinois?
Illinois does not specifically require a permit for immigration sanctuary status, though general regulations apply.
Can I transport immigration sanctuary status through Illinois?
Transport laws for immigration sanctuary status in Illinois depend on the specific item and your route. Generally, transport is allowed if you comply with state regulations. Always check states you pass through.
What are the penalties for immigration sanctuary status violations in Illinois?
Penalties for immigration sanctuary status violations in Illinois vary based on the specific offense. Always verify current laws before traveling.