Is Immigration Sanctuary Status Legal in California? (2026)
Yes. In California, immigration sanctuary status is legal. California is a sanctuary state, meaning it has laws limiting state and local law enforcement cooperation with federal immigration authorities..
Key facts
- Status
- Legal
- Permit required
- No
- Jurisdiction
- California
- Last reviewed
- 2026-02-22
Immigration Sanctuary Status laws in California
California's 'sanctuary status' is primarily established by the California Values Act (AB 103), signed into law in 2017. This law prohibits state and local law enforcement agencies from using their resources (including personnel and facilities) to assist federal immigration enforcement in certain circumstances. Specifically, it generally bars agencies from inquiring about an individual's immigration status, detaining individuals solely based on immigration holds, or participating in certain joint operations with federal immigration enforcement. The intent is to foster trust between immigrant communities and local law enforcement, encouraging victims and witnesses of crimes to come forward without fear of deportation. While the law limits state and local assistance, it does not prevent federal immigration enforcement agencies like ICE from operating within California independently. There are some exceptions, such as for individuals charged with or convicted of serious felonies, or for individuals with outstanding federal warrants. The law aims to create a clear separation between local policing and federal immigration enforcement.
Frequently asked questions
Is immigration sanctuary status legal in California for travelers?
For travelers visiting California, immigration sanctuary status is currently legal. California's 'sanctuary status' is primarily established by the California Values Act (AB 103), signed into law in 2017. This law prohibits state and local law enforcement agencies from using their resources (including personnel and facilities) to assist federal immigration enforcement in certain circumstances. Specifically, it generally bars agencies from inquiring about an individual's immigration status, detaining individuals solely based on immigration holds, or participating in certain joint operations with federal immigration enforcement. The intent is to foster trust between immigrant communities and local law enforcement, encouraging victims and witnesses of crimes to come forward without fear of deportation. While the law limits state and local assistance, it does not prevent federal immigration enforcement agencies like ICE from operating within California independently. There are some exceptions, such as for individuals charged with or convicted of serious felonies, or for individuals with outstanding federal warrants. The law aims to create a clear separation between local policing and federal immigration enforcement.
Do I need a permit for immigration sanctuary status in California?
California does not specifically require a permit for immigration sanctuary status, though general regulations apply.
Can I transport immigration sanctuary status through California?
Transport laws for immigration sanctuary status in California depend on the specific item and your route. Generally, transport is allowed if you comply with state regulations. Always check states you pass through.
What are the penalties for immigration sanctuary status violations in California?
Penalties for immigration sanctuary status violations in California vary based on the specific offense. Always verify current laws before traveling.