Is Hydrocodone Legal in South Dakota? (2026)

Key facts

Status

Restricted

Permit required

Yes

Permit type

prescription

Jurisdiction

South Dakota

Last reviewed

2026-04-09

Hydrocodone laws in South Dakota

In South Dakota, hydrocodone is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance under state law, aligning with its federal classification. This means that its possession, distribution, and dispensing are strictly regulated. The legal framework primarily stems from South Dakota Codified Laws Chapter 34-20B, which governs controlled substances. Possession of hydrocodone without a valid prescription from a licensed practitioner is illegal. Violations of South Dakota's controlled substance laws concerning Schedule II drugs like hydrocodone can result in significant penalties. These penalties commonly include substantial fines, classification as a felony offense, and the potential for lengthy jail sentences. The severity of the penalties often depends on factors such as the amount of hydrocodone involved, the intent of possession (e.g., for personal use versus distribution), and prior criminal history. South Dakota operates a Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP) under SDCL 34-20B-14. This program is designed to track the dispensing of controlled substances, including hydrocodone, to prevent diversion and abuse. Prescriptions for hydrocodone generally cannot be refilled and require a new prescription from a medical professional for each dispensing. Individuals carrying prescription hydrocodone should keep the medication in its original pharmacy container to facilitate identification and demonstrate lawful possession, which is a practical consideration for both residents and travelers within the state.

Frequently asked questions

Is hydrocodone legal in South Dakota for travelers?

For travelers visiting South Dakota, hydrocodone is currently restricted. In South Dakota, hydrocodone is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance under state law, aligning with its federal classification. This means that its possession, distribution, and dispensing are strictly regulated. The legal framework primarily stems from South Dakota Codified Laws Chapter 34-20B, which governs controlled substances. Possession of hydrocodone without a valid prescription from a licensed practitioner is illegal. Violations of South Dakota's controlled substance laws concerning Schedule II drugs like hydrocodone can result in significant penalties. These penalties commonly include substantial fines, classification as a felony offense, and the potential for lengthy jail sentences. The severity of the penalties often depends on factors such as the amount of hydrocodone involved, the intent of possession (e.g., for personal use versus distribution), and prior criminal history. South Dakota operates a Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP) under SDCL 34-20B-14. This program is designed to track the dispensing of controlled substances, including hydrocodone, to prevent diversion and abuse. Prescriptions for hydrocodone generally cannot be refilled and require a new prescription from a medical professional for each dispensing. Individuals carrying prescription hydrocodone should keep the medication in its original pharmacy container to facilitate identification and demonstrate lawful possession, which is a practical consideration for both residents and travelers within the state.

Do I need a permit for hydrocodone in South Dakota?

Yes, South Dakota requires a permit or license for hydrocodone. Permit type: prescription. Contact the relevant state agency for application details.

Can I transport hydrocodone through South Dakota?

Transport laws for hydrocodone in South Dakota depend on the specific item and your route. Generally, transport is allowed if you comply with state regulations. Always check states you pass through.

What are the penalties for hydrocodone violations in South Dakota?

Penalties for hydrocodone violations in South Dakota vary based on the specific offense. Always verify current laws before traveling.