Is Firearm/Handgun Legal in Minnesota? (2026)
It depends. In Minnesota, firearm/handgun is restricted. In Minnesota, the ownership and use of firearms, including handguns, are generally legal but subject to various state-specific restrictions and permitting requirements, particularly for carrying a pistol in public.. A permit or license is required.
Key facts
- Status
- Restricted
- Permit required
- Yes
- Permit type
- Permit to Carry
- Jurisdiction
- Minnesota
- Last reviewed
- 2026-04-09
Firearm/Handgun laws in Minnesota
Minnesota law permits individuals to possess firearms, including handguns, for lawful purposes such as self-defense, hunting, and target shooting. However, certain individuals are prohibited from possessing firearms, such as those convicted of certain felonies or domestic violence offenses, or who are subject to a protective order. There are also age requirements for both purchasing and possessing firearms, with some exceptions for minors under direct adult supervision for specific activities. To carry a pistol in public, whether openly or concealed, Minnesota requires individuals to obtain a Permit to Carry a Pistol. This permit is issued by the sheriff of the county where the applicant resides and requires applicants to meet specific criteria, including completing an approved handgun training course. Permits are generally issued on a 'shall issue' basis, meaning if an applicant meets all statutory requirements, the sheriff must issue the permit. Without this permit, carrying a pistol in public is generally prohibited. There are also specific regulations concerning the sale and transfer of firearms, including background checks for purchases from licensed dealers. Private sales of handguns and certain semi-automatic firearms also require a transferee permit or a permit to carry a pistol, ensuring a background check is conducted.
Permit details
Shall-issue permit through county sheriff; valid 5 years; requires training.
Frequently asked questions
Is firearm/handgun legal in Minnesota for travelers?
For travelers visiting Minnesota, firearm/handgun is currently restricted. Minnesota law permits individuals to possess firearms, including handguns, for lawful purposes such as self-defense, hunting, and target shooting. However, certain individuals are prohibited from possessing firearms, such as those convicted of certain felonies or domestic violence offenses, or who are subject to a protective order. There are also age requirements for both purchasing and possessing firearms, with some exceptions for minors under direct adult supervision for specific activities. To carry a pistol in public, whether openly or concealed, Minnesota requires individuals to obtain a Permit to Carry a Pistol. This permit is issued by the sheriff of the county where the applicant resides and requires applicants to meet specific criteria, including completing an approved handgun training course. Permits are generally issued on a 'shall issue' basis, meaning if an applicant meets all statutory requirements, the sheriff must issue the permit. Without this permit, carrying a pistol in public is generally prohibited. There are also specific regulations concerning the sale and transfer of firearms, including background checks for purchases from licensed dealers. Private sales of handguns and certain semi-automatic firearms also require a transferee permit or a permit to carry a pistol, ensuring a background check is conducted.
Do I need a permit for firearm/handgun in Minnesota?
Yes, Minnesota requires a permit or license for firearm/handgun. Permit type: Permit to Carry. Shall-issue permit through county sheriff; valid 5 years; requires training. Contact the relevant state agency for application details.
Can I transport firearm/handgun through Minnesota?
Transport laws for firearm/handgun in Minnesota depend on the specific item and your route. Generally, transport is allowed if you comply with state regulations. Always check states you pass through.
What are the penalties for firearm/handgun violations in Minnesota?
Penalties for firearm/handgun violations in Minnesota vary based on the specific offense. Always verify current laws before traveling.