Is Firearm/Handgun Legal in Michigan? (2026)
It depends. In Michigan, firearm/handgun is restricted. In Michigan, possessing a handgun is generally legal, but its sale, transfer, and carrying are subject to specific state regulations regarding licensing, background checks, and open/concealed carry.. A permit or license is required.
Key facts
- Status
- Restricted
- Permit required
- Yes
- Jurisdiction
- Michigan
- Last reviewed
- 2026-04-09
Firearm/Handgun laws in Michigan
Michigan law allows individuals to own handguns, but their acquisition requires a license to purchase and a subsequent safety inspection or registration. This applies to both private sales and purchases from licensed dealers. Certain individuals, such as felons or those adjudicated mentally incapacitated, are prohibited from possessing firearms in Michigan. There are also specific age requirements for purchasing and possessing handguns. Carrying a handgun in Michigan is subject to different rules depending on whether it is open or concealed carry. Open carry of a handgun is generally permitted in Michigan for individuals legally allowed to possess one, so long as it is done in a lawful manner. However, concealed carry of a handgun requires a Concealed Pistol License (CPL) issued by the county clerk's office, after meeting specific training and eligibility criteria. Even with a CPL, there are certain locations where carrying a concealed pistol is prohibited by Michigan law. Michigan also has specific laws regarding the transportation of firearms in vehicles. Handguns must be unloaded and encased in a container in the trunk of a vehicle or, if the vehicle has no trunk, in a case not readily accessible to the occupants, unless the person has a CPL and the handgun is carried in accordance with that license. These regulations apply to both residents and non-residents transporting handguns through the state.
Frequently asked questions
Is firearm/handgun legal in Michigan for travelers?
For travelers visiting Michigan, firearm/handgun is currently restricted. Michigan law allows individuals to own handguns, but their acquisition requires a license to purchase and a subsequent safety inspection or registration. This applies to both private sales and purchases from licensed dealers. Certain individuals, such as felons or those adjudicated mentally incapacitated, are prohibited from possessing firearms in Michigan. There are also specific age requirements for purchasing and possessing handguns. Carrying a handgun in Michigan is subject to different rules depending on whether it is open or concealed carry. Open carry of a handgun is generally permitted in Michigan for individuals legally allowed to possess one, so long as it is done in a lawful manner. However, concealed carry of a handgun requires a Concealed Pistol License (CPL) issued by the county clerk's office, after meeting specific training and eligibility criteria. Even with a CPL, there are certain locations where carrying a concealed pistol is prohibited by Michigan law. Michigan also has specific laws regarding the transportation of firearms in vehicles. Handguns must be unloaded and encased in a container in the trunk of a vehicle or, if the vehicle has no trunk, in a case not readily accessible to the occupants, unless the person has a CPL and the handgun is carried in accordance with that license. These regulations apply to both residents and non-residents transporting handguns through the state.
Do I need a permit for firearm/handgun in Michigan?
Yes, Michigan requires a permit or license for firearm/handgun. Contact the relevant state agency for application details.
Can I transport firearm/handgun through Michigan?
Transport laws for firearm/handgun in Michigan depend on the specific item and your route. Generally, transport is allowed if you comply with state regulations. Always check states you pass through.
What are the penalties for firearm/handgun violations in Michigan?
Penalties for firearm/handgun violations in Michigan vary based on the specific offense. Always verify current laws before traveling.