Is Exotic Pets Legal in New Mexico? (2026)

Key facts

Status

Restricted

Permit required

Yes

Jurisdiction

New Mexico

Last reviewed

2026-02-26

Exotic Pets laws in New Mexico

New Mexico law prohibits the possession of many exotic animals without a permit, including certain species of dangerous reptiles, carnivores, and primates. The New Mexico Department of Game and Fish (NMDGF) regulates the possession of wildlife, and exotic animals are often considered wildlife under their jurisdiction. While some common exotic pets like certain non-venomous snakes might be permissible without a specific NMDGF permit, many others, particularly those deemed dangerous or invasive, require permits or are outright prohibited. For instance, the import, export, or possession of animals like lions, tigers, bears, and wolves is generally prohibited without specific scientific or zoological permits. Regulations are often found in Title 19, Chapter 35 of the New Mexico Administrative Code (NMAC), particularly focusing on wildlife permits and possession. Pursuant to 19.35.7.8 NMAC, it is unlawful to import, export, propagate, possess, or release any species of wildlife defined as 'injurious' or 'deleterious' without a permit issued by the Department. This includes many exotic species that could pose a threat to native wildlife, agriculture, or public safety. Specific permits may be required for certain species not explicitly prohibited, depending on their classification and potential impact. Enforcement of these regulations falls under the NMDGF, and penalties can include fines, confiscation of the animal, and potentially imprisonment depending on the severity of the violation and the species involved. Local ordinances may also impose further restrictions on exotic animal ownership.

Frequently asked questions

Is exotic pets legal in New Mexico for travelers?

For travelers visiting New Mexico, exotic pets is currently restricted. New Mexico law prohibits the possession of many exotic animals without a permit, including certain species of dangerous reptiles, carnivores, and primates. The New Mexico Department of Game and Fish (NMDGF) regulates the possession of wildlife, and exotic animals are often considered wildlife under their jurisdiction. While some common exotic pets like certain non-venomous snakes might be permissible without a specific NMDGF permit, many others, particularly those deemed dangerous or invasive, require permits or are outright prohibited. For instance, the import, export, or possession of animals like lions, tigers, bears, and wolves is generally prohibited without specific scientific or zoological permits. Regulations are often found in Title 19, Chapter 35 of the New Mexico Administrative Code (NMAC), particularly focusing on wildlife permits and possession. Pursuant to 19.35.7.8 NMAC, it is unlawful to import, export, propagate, possess, or release any species of wildlife defined as 'injurious' or 'deleterious' without a permit issued by the Department. This includes many exotic species that could pose a threat to native wildlife, agriculture, or public safety. Specific permits may be required for certain species not explicitly prohibited, depending on their classification and potential impact. Enforcement of these regulations falls under the NMDGF, and penalties can include fines, confiscation of the animal, and potentially imprisonment depending on the severity of the violation and the species involved. Local ordinances may also impose further restrictions on exotic animal ownership.

Do I need a permit for exotic pets in New Mexico?

Yes, New Mexico requires a permit or license for exotic pets. Contact the relevant state agency for application details.

Can I transport exotic pets through New Mexico?

Transport laws for exotic pets in New Mexico depend on the specific item and your route. Generally, transport is allowed if you comply with state regulations. Always check states you pass through.

What are the penalties for exotic pets violations in New Mexico?

Penalties for exotic pets violations in New Mexico vary based on the specific offense. Always verify current laws before traveling.