Is Cottage Food Legal in Vermont? (2026)

Key facts

Status

Legal

Permit required

No

Jurisdiction

Vermont

Last reviewed

2026-02-26

Cottage Food laws in Vermont

Vermont's Cottage Food Law falls under the jurisdiction of the Vermont Agency of Agriculture, Food and Markets (VAAFM). This law allows individuals to produce and sell certain non-potentially hazardous foods from their home kitchens without requiring a full commercial food establishment license. These foods typically include baked goods, jams, jellies, dried fruits, and certain confectionery, as long as they do not require refrigeration for safety. Products must be labeled correctly, including the name and address of the producer and a clear statement that the food is 'Made in a home kitchen that is not inspected by the Vermont Agency of Agriculture, Food and Markets.' Producers are generally exempt from routine inspections by the VAAFM, but are still liable for food safety and are subject to investigation if complaints arise. The law is designed to support small-scale food entrepreneurs, enabling them to bring their products to market directly to consumers, at farmers' markets, or through other approved venues. The specific regulations governing cottage food operations in Vermont can be found in the Vermont Statutes Annotated, particularly Title 6, Chapter 28, relating to food and lodging establishments, and associated rules promulgated by the VAAFM. While a formal 'permit' in the traditional sense of a commercial license is not required, producers often need to register their operation or provide notification to the VAAFM, and adherence to all labeling and food production guidelines is mandatory. Failure to comply can result in enforcement actions by the VAAFM, including orders to cease sales or product recalls. The cottage food operation limit for gross annual sales is capped at $50,000. Additionally, cottage food products cannot be sold wholesale or to restaurants; they must be sold directly to the consumer.

Frequently asked questions

Is cottage food legal in Vermont for travelers?

For travelers visiting Vermont, cottage food is currently legal. Vermont's Cottage Food Law falls under the jurisdiction of the Vermont Agency of Agriculture, Food and Markets (VAAFM). This law allows individuals to produce and sell certain non-potentially hazardous foods from their home kitchens without requiring a full commercial food establishment license. These foods typically include baked goods, jams, jellies, dried fruits, and certain confectionery, as long as they do not require refrigeration for safety. Products must be labeled correctly, including the name and address of the producer and a clear statement that the food is 'Made in a home kitchen that is not inspected by the Vermont Agency of Agriculture, Food and Markets.' Producers are generally exempt from routine inspections by the VAAFM, but are still liable for food safety and are subject to investigation if complaints arise. The law is designed to support small-scale food entrepreneurs, enabling them to bring their products to market directly to consumers, at farmers' markets, or through other approved venues. The specific regulations governing cottage food operations in Vermont can be found in the Vermont Statutes Annotated, particularly Title 6, Chapter 28, relating to food and lodging establishments, and associated rules promulgated by the VAAFM. While a formal 'permit' in the traditional sense of a commercial license is not required, producers often need to register their operation or provide notification to the VAAFM, and adherence to all labeling and food production guidelines is mandatory. Failure to comply can result in enforcement actions by the VAAFM, including orders to cease sales or product recalls. The cottage food operation limit for gross annual sales is capped at $50,000. Additionally, cottage food products cannot be sold wholesale or to restaurants; they must be sold directly to the consumer.

Do I need a permit for cottage food in Vermont?

Vermont does not specifically require a permit for cottage food, though general regulations apply.

Can I transport cottage food through Vermont?

Transport laws for cottage food in Vermont depend on the specific item and your route. Generally, transport is allowed if you comply with state regulations. Always check states you pass through.

What are the penalties for cottage food violations in Vermont?

Penalties for cottage food violations in Vermont vary based on the specific offense. Always verify current laws before traveling.